25,000 troops deployed in response to escalating regional tensions

The deployment of 25,000 troops marks a significant escalation in the region's security posture. The numbers reflect the scale of the buildup, which has been driven by the growing tensions between local factions and external powers. The US envoy for Syria, Tom Barrack, has been at the center of these developments, criticizing a prominent Druze leader for leveraging perceived Israeli support. His comments were made during an interview with commentator Mario Nawfal, published on the social media platform X on Friday. The envoy’s remarks highlight the complex dynamics within the region, where local armed factions are said to be financing their weapons through the captagon trade.

The economic underpinnings of local armed factions have been identified as the captagon trade, which Barrack described as a global hub for the manufacture and sale of the illicit drug. The revenue from this trade enables the Druze to arm themselves effectively. The friction between these factions was highlighted earlier this month when supporters of al-Hijri raised Israeli flags during a rally in Sweida. The gathering marked the anniversary of the 7 October 2023 attacks, a symbolic gesture that underscored the complex dynamics within the region.

The political landscape in the region has been further complicated by al-Hijri's declaration in May 2026 that the move toward self-determination is irreversible. He emphasized the goal of establishing a fully independent administration for Jabal Bashan that is entirely distinct from the government in Damascus. This push for autonomy has intensified the scrutiny on the region's internal politics and its relationship with neighboring powers.

The negotiations between the two nations are described as an ongoing process of building trust. Barrack highlighted that the two sides have already held five rounds of border and boundary talks, which began in Paris in May 2024. He expressed confidence in the trajectory of these discussions, stating that while the parties have come close to an agreement before, he believes they will reach a final understanding again.

Looking ahead, the envoy expressed optimism that Israel and Syria will eventually reach an understanding, despite continuing mistrust and tensions along their shared border. He noted that Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa has made it clear he does not desire a confrontation with Israel. However, Barrack acknowledged that Israel remains wary of Syria's new leadership, citing Sharaa's past as a fighter with the al-Nusra Front and the presence of foreign fighters in army divisions deployed near the border.